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Erie E-Law is a complimentary service of the Erie County Bar Association designed to make basic legal information available to you with ease. You can gain access to E-Law either by reading the information found below or by contacting us to request a copy of the transcripts.

Malpractice

Miscellaneous

Malpractice is the general term which is applied to negligent conduct on the part of a doctor, dentist, lawyer, hospital, or other members of a given profession. Negligence means that someone either performed an act in a less than competent manner or failed to perform an act that a reasonable professional would have performed.

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Workers' Compensation

Employment Law

The Pennsylvania Workers' Compensation laws provide benefits for employees who are injured or develop a disease related to their employment. Workers' Compensation is administered by the Bureau of Workers' Compensation of the Department of Labor and Industry in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

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Firing

Employment Law

As a general rule, unless a binding employment contract exists, employment in Pennsylvania is presumed to be “at-will” and may be terminated by either the employer or the employee at any time and for any reason, so long as it does not violate applicable law.

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Discrimination

Employment Law

Both state and federal law makes it illegal to discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, age, sex, national origin, ancestry, and in some cases, disabilities. Erie County, Pennsylvania, also has regulations prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation.

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Americans with Disabilities Act

Employment Law

The Americans with Disabilities Act, or ADA, was enacted into law on July 26, 1990, and completely effective on July 26, 1994. The ADA has been described as the most significant human rights legislation to be enacted by the federal government in at least the past 20 years. The ADA is organized into five sections covering various topics related to Americans with disabilities.

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Wage and Hour Issues

Employment Law

The Fair Labor Standards Act guarantees most employees minimum wage and overtime pay benefits. Currently, the minimum wage is $7.25 per hour. Employees may be paid an hourly rate, a fixed weekly salary, or a fixed monthly or semi-monthly salary so long as the employee is paid at least $7.25 for each hour worked. 

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Emancipation

Education Law/Emancipation

Emancipation is a process by which a child under the age of 18 reaches at least some level of legal adulthood. There are two sides to emancipation: (1) the ending of parental responsibilities to a minor child and (2) the transfer of rights and responsibilities of adulthood to a minor child.

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Juvenile Delinquency

Criminal Law

In Pennsylvania, a delinquent act is a crime other than murder and summary offenses, committed by a person under 18 years of age. In addition, the Juvenile Act gives Juvenile Court jurisdiction over those persons between the age of eighteen and twenty-one who are alleged to have committed a delinquent act before their eighteenth birthday.

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Used Car Sales

Consumer Law

When buying a used car, you should always shop around and take time in choosing your car. You should take the vehicle for a test drive, allowing the vehicle to reach a normal operating temperature. Many problems are not apparent in a short trip around the block. You should also have your own mechanic check the vehicle.

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The Lemon Law

Consumer Law

The Pennsylvania Lemon Law applies to any new vehicle leased or purchased and registered in Pennsylvania. It applies only to vehicles leased or purchased for personal or family use and designed to transport up to fifteen persons. Motorcycles, motor homes, and off-road vehicles are not included. There is no Lemon Law protection for used vehicles.

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